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Classical Dynamics
A Contemporary Approach
by Jorge V. José and Eugene Saletan
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Chapter Five:
Hamiltonian Formulation of Mechanics
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Hamilton's canonical equations
- 1. local considerations: from the Lagrangian
to the Hamiltonian, a brief review of special relativity, the relativistic
Kepler problem
- 2. the Legendre transform
- 3. unified
coordinates on T*Q and Poisson brackets: the xi notation,
variational derivation of Hamilton's equations, Poisson brackets,
Poisson brackets and Hamiltonian dynamics
Symplectic geometry
- 1. the cotangent manifold
- 2. two-forms
- 3. the symplectic form omega
Canonical transformations
- 1. local considerations: reduction on T*Q
by constants of the motion, definition of canonical transformations,
changes induced by canonical transformations, two examples
- 2. intrinsic approach
- 3. generating functions of canonical transformations:
generating functions, the generating function gives the new Hamiltonian,
generating functions of type
- 4. one-parameter groups of canonical transformations:
infinitesimal generators of one-parameter groups; Hamiltonian flows,
the Hamiltonian Noether theorem, flows and Poisson brackets
Two theorems: Liouville and Darboux
- 1. Liouville's volume theorem: volume, integration
on T*Q; the Liouville theorem, Poincaré invariants, density
of states
- 2. Darboux's theorem: the theorem, reduction
Appendix: canonicity implies PB preservation
Problems
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